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Did you know that your horse’s health literally starts with what’s in its feed bowl? A strong immune system is crucial to your four-legged friend’s well-being, and the right nutrition plays a key role in this . In this article, we dive deeper into how to use nutrition to boost your horse’s immune system. We reveal which nutrients are essential and how you can easily incorporate them into your horse’s daily diet. Get ready for a journey through the fascinating world of equine nutrition and immune boosting!
The equine immune system is a complex network of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body from pathogens. As in humans, nutrition plays a crucial role in supporting this system. A balanced diet rich in essential nutrients is the foundation for a healthy immune system.
Horses are naturally grazers, and their digestive systems have evolved to continuously process small amounts of high-fiber food. This natural diet is important not only for healthy digestion, but also for supporting the immune system. Indeed, roughage, such as grass and hay, contains important nutrients and fiber that promote intestinal health – a crucial factor for a strong immune system.
Scientific research has shown that certain nutrients have a direct impact on the immune system of horses. Let’s take a look at the major players, with an in-depth look at their functions and sources:
These antioxidants work synergistically to strengthen the immune system and reduce inflammation.
Vitamin E: Vitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that protects cells from free radical damage. It plays a crucial role in the function of immune cells, especially T cells, which are important in fighting infections. A deficiency in vitamin E can lead to an impaired immune response and increased susceptibility to disease.
Fresh grass is an excellent source of vitamin E. However, hay contains significantly less vitamin E, especially after prolonged storage. A healthy balancer containing natural vitamin E (d-alpha-tocopherol), such as the ViMi Protein, can help make up the deficiency, especially for horses that do not have access to fresh grass.
Selenium: Selenium is an essential trace element that is a component of several enzymes with antioxidant activity, including glutathione peroxidase. It works with vitamin E to protect cells from oxidative damage and plays a role in antibody production. Selenium deficiency can lead to a weakened immune system and muscle problems. However, selenium can also have a negative effect when too much is given.
The amount of selenium in forage depends on soil conditions. In some regions, the soil is poor in selenium, so supplementation may be necessary. Note that selenium is a toxic element when overdosed, so accurate dosing is essential.
Although horses can make their own vitamin C (ascorbic acid) in their liver, additional supplementation during periods of stress, intense training or illness can support the immune system.
Function: Vitamin C is a water-soluble antioxidant that helps fight free radicals and produce collagen, which is important for connective tissue and blood vessel health. It also plays a role in the function of immune cells, such as phagocytes, which clear away pathogens.
Fresh fruits and vegetables contain vitamin C, but these are not often fed to horses in large quantities. A healthy balancer or support mix containing vitamin C may be helpful during periods of increased need.
These essential fatty acids have anti-inflammatory properties and may improve the immune response.
Omega-3 fatty acids, such as alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are important in the regulation of inflammation. They can reduce the production of pro-inflammatory substances and improve the function of immune cells. A balanced ratio of omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids is important for optimal immune function.
Flaxseed and flaxseed oil are excellent sources of ALA, which can be converted in the body to EPA and DHA. Fish oil is a direct source of EPA and DHA, but is less common in equine nutrition. For that reason, we use flaxseed oil or even whole (toasted) flaxseed in several of our products, such as in our roughage mixes and our support mixes.
These trace elements play a crucial role in the production and function of immune cells.
Zinc is essential for the development and function of various immune cells, including T cells, B cells and natural killer cells. It is also involved in antibody production and the regulation of inflammation. Copper is important for the function of enzymes involved in the immune response and red blood cell production.
The amount of zinc and copper in forage can vary depending on soil conditions. Feeds containing zinc and copper in the form of chelates (bound to amino acids) are often better absorbed than inorganic forms. So you’ll see these forms of copper in all of our support mixes, primal feeds and balancers. Especially in the Friesian Impact and the Icelandic Impact we have added extra zinc and copper. These pellets are also great for other baroque horse breeds, such as PREs and Welsh ponies.
Prebiotics are dietary fibers that stimulate the growth of good bacteria in the intestines, indirectly supporting the immune system. Prebiotics are dietary fibers that cannot be digested by digestive juices. The vast majority of our horses’ natural rations consist of these poorly digestible dietary fibers.
Horses then use a wide range of bacteria, fungi and yeasts – also known as gut flora – to break down these fibers. By stimulating the growth and activity of this gut flora, prebiotics help maintain a healthy gut flora. A healthy gut flora is essential for a properly functioning immune system because much of the immune system is located in the gut. A healthy gut flora also allows for the production of short-chain fatty acids or ketones (such as butyrate). These ketones are the energy source for the horse and have anti-inflammatory properties and help further support gut health.
A variety of fiber sources, such as alfalfa, varied hay, bran and certain herbs have a prebiotic effect. This makes our roughage mixes ideally suited as prebiotics. Specific prebiotic nutrients are also available, such as fructo-oligosaccharides (FOS), mannan-oligosaccharides (MOS) and pectin. These prebiotics are found in apple pulp, chicory pulp and yeast extracts found in many of our products, such as MultiBeet Xtra and First Care Xtra.
It is important to remember that these nutrients work best in synergy, as part of a balanced diet. Always consult a nutritionist to find the right balance for your horse’s specific needs.
It is important to remember that these nutrients work best in synergy, as part of a balanced diet.
Now that we know which nutrients are important, how can we put them into practice? Here are some practical tips:
Question: can I strengthen my horse’s immune system throughout the year?
Answer: yes, consistent, high-quality nutrition is essential for a strong immune system. Extra attention may be needed during stressful periods or seasonal transitions.
Q: Are supplements always necessary for a strong immune system?
Answer: not necessarily. A well-balanced diet with adequate forage provides many essential nutrients. Supplements can be helpful in specific situations.
Question: how do I know if my horse’s immune system needs strengthening?
Answer: signs such as frequent infections, slow recovery from illness, or dull hair may indicate a weakened immune system. When in doubt, always consult a veterinarian.
Strengthening your horse’s immune system is not rocket science, but it does require knowledge and dedication. By focusing on a balanced diet rich in essential nutrients, you lay the foundation for a healthy and resilient horse. Remember, forage is the cornerstone of a healthy horse diet and natural food sources are often the best choice . With the right nutritional approach, you can contribute significantly to the well-being and health of your faithful four-legged friend. A strong immune system not only means less disease, but also a more energetic and happier horse!
Want to give your horse’s immune system an extra boost? Then discover Care Fit from Florian Horsefood. This specially formulated blend contains an optimal balance of vitamins, minerals and antioxidants to naturally support your horse’s immune system. Click here to learn more about care fit and how it can help your horse thrive!
We hope this article has inspired you to take a closer look at your horse’s nutrition. Do you still have questions about strengthening your horse’s immune system or want to learn more about our products? Then don’t hesitate to contact us. We are ready to help you optimize your horse’s health. Leave a comment below or visit our contact page for more information. Together, we’ll create healthy, happy horses!
