Optimal nutrition for mare and foal: from gestation to weaning

Introduction

Horse owners, breeders and enthusiasts, take note! The journey of a healthy foal begins well before birth. Proper nutrition for the mare during gestation and lactation, and later for the foal, is crucial for a strong start. In this article, we dive deep into mare and foal nutrition, from conception to weaning.

The basics of mare and foal nutrition

A mare’s nutritional needs change during gestation and lactation. In the first trimesters little extra nutrition is needed, but in the last trimester the need for energy, protein and minerals increases. After birth, milk production demands a lot from the mare and she needs almost twice as much energy. Also for the foal, the diet changes from mother’s milk to solid food, which requires a gradual transition.

Scientific foundation

Research shows that proper nutrition during gestation affects foal health and growth. A balanced diet increases birth weight and growth rate. Deficiencies in minerals such as copper and zinc can cause developmental problems. Quality colostrum is essential for a strong immune system.

Practical dietary guidelines

Gestation phase:

• Provide a basic ration of high-quality roughage.
• In the last trimester, add a special gestation pellet, such as Next Impact.
• Monitor the mare’s weight and condition closely.

Lactation phase:

• Increase energy intake gradually after birth.
• Offer frequent, small meals to support digestion.
• Provide (unlimited) access to hay and clean, fresh water.
• Focus on healthy and protein-rich roughage, such as Basic Growth. This will help the mare maintain a healthy weight and have enough energy for milk yield.

Foal Feeding:

• Have the foal suckle immediately after birth for colostrum.
• Introduce small amounts of foal chow starting at 2-3 weeks.
• Offer access to good quality fresh grass or hay from 4-6 weeks of age.

Weaning phase:

• Around 4-6 months, start gradually reducing milk yield.
• Step by step increase the amount of solid food.
• Provide a stress-free environment during weaning.

Next Impact supports mare and foal at every stage with the right balance of nutrients, together with one of the roughage mixes you have a complete meal full of functional ingredients for your horse!

Frequently asked questions and myths

Should a pregnant mare eat “for two”?

No, overfeeding can cause problems. A balanced ration is crucial.

Do all mares have good colostrum?

No, quality varies. Testing can be helpful.

When should I supplement feed my foal?

From 2-3 weeks, but don’t force anything.

Is abrupt weaning better?

No, gradual weaning reduces stress and is better for health.

Conclusion

The journey from gestation to weaning is a crucial period in a horse’s life. By providing the proper nutrition, you lay the foundation for a healthy and strong horse. Remember, every mare and foal are unique, so observation and adjustment remain important. With the right knowledge, high-quality nutrition such as Next Impact, and attention to individual needs, you can give your mare and foal the best start. Investing in proper nutrition during this period is investing in your horse’s future.

Want to give your mare and foal the best start? Then discover the benefits of Next Impact, our specially developed feed for pregnant and lactating mares and growing foals.

We hope this article has helped you understand more about mare and foal nutrition. Still have questions or want to share your own experiences? Get in touch with our nutrition experts. For personal advice, you can also always contact our team of nutrition experts via WhatsApp. Together we will ensure the best start for the new generation of horses!